Lesson 32

Second Peter

Warning against dangers facing the Church

                                              Chapter 3

The Certainty of the Believers Hope – The Return of Christ

3:1 The Rise of Scoffers in the last days

 

This is now, beloved, the second letter I am writing to you in which I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder,

 

 

 

- the word for stirring up is interesting, present active indicative of diegei,rw which means to arouse from sleep or drowsiness, here his idea is to jog their doctrinal f/o/r; to wake them up to reality through repetition of doctrinal teaching     1:13-15

 

 

The focus of his stirring up is your sincere mind

-  sincere = eilikrinhj - pure, genuine, w/o hypocrisy; idea is  moral purity in one's relationships   Phil 1:10

 

 

- mind  dia,noia   (1)   the seat of perception and thinking,  mind, understanding, intellect  

 

(2) as an inner disposition of mind and heart attitude, thought, way of thinking   

 

(3) as a function of the intellect resulting in insight comprehension, understanding, an idea            

 

- here it describes the content of the analysis center of the soul, the place where your thinking and insight takes place

 

3:1 This is now, beloved, the second epistle I am writing to you (for your benefit) in which I am stirring up your pure (unsullied) mind by way of reminder.    

 

Summary Thoughts:

1. Once again Peter points out the need for repetition of teaching doctrine.

 

2. This is designed to keep one spiritually awake and alert!

 

3. A pure or unsullied mind speaks of having an analysis center of our soul consistently functioning on DVPT.  2 Cor 10:5

 

4. Only those who are spiritually  awake/alert will appreciated the importance of this epistle and the living hope we have as believers.  1 Pet 1:3

 

5. A living hope is one that is never extinguished by the circumstances of life, the common human problems (chp's) we face in time.

- reality in time of realizing this hope, the confidence that is ours in Christ is based on building a k/BD, a F/O/R of truth and keeping our focus on Christ

 

6. Part of this living hope is anticipation of the blessed hope, the return of Christ at the Rapture, the acquiring of our resurrection body and being rewarded at the JSC.

 

7. Our confidence in this "living hope" is based on and made a reality by Christ's own victory over the grave, His resurrection is the proof of this hope.

 

 

3:2  that you should remember the words spoken beforehand

 

 

by the holy prophets refers to the true prophets of Israel in contrast to those false prophets that arose among the people noted by Peter in 2:1.

 

 

and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles.

 

 

 

 

This last part of the verse reminds us again of the doctrine of revelation of the Lord and Savior through (spoken beforehand) by your apostles.

 

3:2   That you should remember the words having been spoken beforehand by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord even Savior (spoken before) by your apostles.

 

Summary Thoughts:

1. Peter is pointing out here the importance of the message of the prophets and that of the apostles who communicated prophetic truth this generation.

- the perfect tense of spoken before tells us the prophetic truth still has impact today

 

2. It takes the content of both OT and NT is needed to clearly get the prophetic picture of things to come.

 

3. Both the prophets and apostles have communicated doctrine and prophetic truth that is important for our orientation in time which is the reason that Peter is jogging our memory center in these areas.

 

4. The commandment (sg.) of the Lord is found in Matt. 28:20 “teaching them to observe all that I commanded you.”

- this is a command to the 11 disciples who plus Paul would become the Apostles to the church with an emphasis on teaching!

- Eph 2:20  we find that the prophets and apostles, that is their teaching is the foundation of the church, Christ being the corner stone

 

5. Christ had previously made clear to them in the Olivet discourse that His words  as well as Scripture (written word) are more enduring than even the heaven and the earth.  Matt. 24:35

 

- Jesus does not foresee a time in the future when His message can be judged as needless, outmoded, superseded, or become untrue. Which is the case for the liberal theologians today!

 

6. Believe that Peter’s statement here also includes those Church age doctrines like the mystery doctrines that define our unique position that Paul taught as well as those prophesies for the Church age like the rapture and the return of Christ.

 

7. Any unfolding of the future, what will happen is only found in the Word of God.

- won’t be found in horoscopes, fortune telling which are all demon activity

- for the believer they are both a means of spiritual fornication, and infidelity

 

8. By obedience to His commands the advancing believer will be able to capitalize on their position in Christ with its provision for time and inheritance in eternity.

 

3:3  One of the attacks of the Liberal False Teachers as we approach the end of the age;

What they are doing is to question the integrity and veracity of God and His Word.

 

Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts,

 

 

-  this effectively gives us an addendum to what we are to be on guard for as distortion of truth and an attack on doctrine by the F/T’s we met in chapter 2

 

 

 

Note: in every generation of the church age F/T’s are present but in the last generation of the Church age the condition is intensified so also the following conditions, the mocking of truth will be intensified in the last generation.

 

 

mockers will come with their mocking,  evmpai,kthj   to play with; to trifle with therefore to mock;  another reference to the F/T’s

 

 

following after their own lusts,  circumstantial participle of poreu,omai

to go after, to proceed after  evpiqumi,a  lust pattern of their sin nature

 

 

3:3   Keep knowing this first of all that during the last days (C/A) mockers will come with scoffing; ones pursuing eagerly after their own lusts.

 

Summary observations:

1.  This rise of scoffers, the F/T’s who would come on the scene in ever increasing numbers  in the last days with their scoffing, mocking and ridicule of God and His Word was also prophesied by:

a. Christ – Matt. 24:3-5,11

 

b. Paul    2 Tim. 3:1-9  (characteristics of the last days)

 

c. Jude  Jude  17-18

 

2.  As we noted earlier in chapter 2 the continuous pattern of these mockers, scoffers lives is one of eager pursuit of their sin natures lusts.

 

3.  Their mocking of the Word of God will be consistent, open and oppressive.

 

4.  This viewpoint is being forced  on the culture from every possible angle and is becoming pervasive in our society today.  (TV, radio, newspapers, schools)

 

5.  The logical climax of the destructive heresies which began with the denying of the master who bought them is the denial of His return, the parousia.

 

6.  Peter is forewarning the believer of this denial and the observance of its actual occurrence during the last days should be a source of encouragement and comfort for the spiritually awake advancing believer.