Romans Chapter Two                Lesson   31

Review:

 

 

At this point Paul takes off the gloves, and begins the indictment of  the religious Jew; Paul knocks the props right out from under them!

 

 

Paul’s point here is that there is a great gulf between what they teach others as the will of God and their own manner of life. 

 

2:21a  You, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself?”

 

 

His point!  How can you teach one thing and practice something else??

 

 

2:21b  You who preach that one should not steal, do you steal?

 

They came up with many gimmicks to acquire what was not theirs; actually  amounted to theft

 

 

2:22a You who say that one should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery?”   

 

But external laws cannot cure lasciviousness;  Must deal with the root cause!

 

 

2:22b You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?”

 

Not only were they to make no graven images, no idols for worship; but in  Dt 7:25 they were told how to deal with the idols of the pagans;

 

 

Vs:23 summarizes the indictment of their hypocrisy does so by asking some very pointed questions

 

You boast in God, you say you rely on the Law, His revelation; all the while your living a lie.

 

 

*** Rem: We don’t live in a vacuum; how we live has impact, consequences;   that is beyond our own situation; to the cause of Jesus Christ!

 

*** Rem: Your actions speak so loudly they can’t hear what your saying when you attempt to  witness for Christ as you ought to as a believer!

 

In vs:24   Notice that Paul does not condemn their hypocrisy on the basis of his own authority; he goes to Isa 52:5;

 

Note:  Most all people have a perception of what a Christian is supposed to be; not always is it a correct or complete one;  forgiveness for sin and a change in one's life as one grows and matures spiritually often is not taken into account by them.

 

The reasoning of Gentile here as they observe the religious Jew goes this way;

Why should we honor God, and follow Him when those who are His chosen people,  who have all these special privileges they don’t even follow Him??

 

2:25-29 Symbolism without substance!

If the M/L was a major distinctive of the Jew,  a close second was circumcision.  

** What’s the idea with circumcision?  What’s basis for it?

 

God made a covenant with Abraham in Gen 12:1-3; 

 

There was to be a sign of this covenant;  17:9-11 

It was to be an indication that they were one of those to whom God had made this covenant!  Look at Rom 4:6-12 

 

 

Paul is emphasizing here that they may have the physical sign of the covenant but know nothing of the spiritual reality; they have no personal relationship with YHWH.  

 

2:25 explains the charge just made in vs:23-24 

 

When they evidenced by their breaking of God’s law, His teaching and instruction, that the reality was not there, God invalidated the sealing significance of circumstances.

 

As used here circumcision extends the argument to more than just circumcision; anything of the same character as circumcision, therefore to any external observance that man counts as gaining for him acceptance or approval before God!

 

 

Illustration: wedding ring;  sign/seal of the love and commitment; that seal is meaningless to the adulterer; its lost its significance.

 

 

What about the uncircumcised pagan?  2:26-27

Paul points out that the Gentiles had substance without the symbol

 

Prin: the lack of circumcision could not condemn the Gentile anymore than the presence of circumcision saved the Jew.

 

 

 

V.28-29 Points out having substance with symbol!

 

- What’s real is internal not external!

 

The real significance or importance of being a Jew, phrase “he is a Jew” lies in his relationship with God not in his nationality or religious heritage.

 

not by the letter;  not accomplished by the legalistic external observance;  which they counted on;  along with physical lineage; but the work of the Holy Spirit in the life as a result of faith!

 

Also Col. 2:11