Prophecy Basics                                               Lesson 3 June 13

Intro Review:

 

 

 

 

1. The Basis of Prophecy.

Basis rests in the covenants.  Therefore need to define what I mean by covenant.

A. Def: A covenant is an agreement made between parties that governs their relationship.

 

- Gen 26:26-31  (to test out our def.)

- 1 Sam 11:1-2  (notice an attached a condition)

 

 

1) Therefore we draw some conclusions as to the use or applications found in scripture.

a. It can be an agreement between one person and another. 

b. Sometimes they are between one person and a group.  (as noted with Isaiah)

c. Sometimes a covenant is made between one nation and another nation.

d. A Covenant may or may not have attached conditions.

- I'll do this if you agree to do something for me.

- so they can be conditional or unconditional.

 

 

2)  The aspect of conditions is a crucial one;  which we need to understand.

a. A condition when not met may cancel the whole covenant.

b. A condition or covenant when not met may cancel only the benefits of the covenant.

c. It is very important that we see the difference between the 2.

d. When God promised to Israel the land of Palestine,  and Israel sinned against God and they didn't receive the whole land.

Did that cancel the whole covenant? or only the benefits of the covenant at the time??

 

 

 

B. The Covenants made by God with Man.

There are in the Bible 4 covenants in which God obligated Himself  to do certain things some of which He hasn't done as yet! 

 

1. What are these 4 Covenants that God has made?

a. Abrahamic Covenant.  Gen 12:1-3

 

b. Palestinian Covenant  Deut 30:1-10

c. Davidic Covenant  2 Sam 7:10-16

d. New Covenant   Jer 31:31-40 (restoration of Israel)

 

 

2. What is the nature of these covenants??

- All are described as eternal;  therefore yet to come!

- Abrahamic = Gen 17:7, 13, 19

- Davidic = 2 Sam 23:5

- Palestinian  Psalm 105:8-11

- New  = Jer 32:40  promise of a future for Israel .

 

 

3. Who are the recipients or objects of the covenants??

This one you can answer emphatically Israel.

Rom 9:4;  Eph 2:11-12 (tells us what it means to be a gentile)

 

 

God has made an agreement then with the nation of Israel,  one that is an eternal covenant.

And this agreement is found in Gen 12; Deut 30; 2 Sam 7; Jer 31