Lesson 36  September 8

 

2:13 Vindication of the appeal just made to the royal law of love.

For judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy;

 

 

Mercy  speaks of the outward manifestation of compassion expressed in kindly action toward the need of another.

- It is the result of action not just words.  Principle stated in 1 Jn 3:17-18

 

 

*** PRIN ***  The recipient of mercy should also be merciful.

 

*** PRIN *** Failure to show mercy is a failure to apply the royal law of  Love;  excerpt here  in 2:8 love your neighbor as yourself.

 

mercy triumphs over judgment.

 

 

What IS in view here!!

- Having been shown mercy by God, having been the object of mercy at the point of Salvation, therefore as you So speak and So act showing mercy in your life as the opportunity arises,  you will have nothing to fear at the JSC.

 

 

 

Direct application from context

- The believer will demonstrate their grace orientation by not being a respecter of persons.

 

 

*** PRIN ***

The controlling dynamic for our lives as believers must be the Word of God and when it is it will be reflected in our behavior.

If we really believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and that God is gracious, that His word is true, and that one day He will judge us, then our conduct will reveal our convictions, the results of our faith.

One of the tests of the reality of our faith then is how we treat other people.

 

 

 

 

2:14-17 Interaction of faith and works; 

Introduction:

 

 

 

There is on the surface, taking a quick glance, an apparent contradiction between what Paul wrote and what James has written here.

Ex: Rom 3:28 (4:1-12; Gal 3:6-14) cp Jas 2:24

 

 

Paul is dealing with Ph-1, salvation, and is combating Jewish legalism which insisted on the need for works - to be justified before God.

While James is dealing with the believer, one who has been justified by faith, living the Christian life, Ph-2, and his point is that this one with faith, being + BD should demonstrate that faith in their life through their speech and actions as he just noted in 2:12.

 

 

Today this passage is the centerpiece of the Lordship salvation types who attempt to use it to prove that righteous behavior is necessary to demonstrate true saving faith.

 

The main error is that James is talking about faith resulting in salvation, one's eternal destiny. 

 

 

2:14 BD w/o application - Statement of Principle

 

What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works?

 

 

Can that faith save him?

 

 

 

Summary:

1. There is absolutely no advantage to the believer having doctrine and not using it. ( to know what is right and not do it - to be a hearer not a doer)

 

2. James' emphasis in this whole section is on the interrelationship of faith (BD) and production (DGP). 

 

3. The deliverance here is addressed to Believers for their function in life as they deal with the tests - the common human problems (chp's) or the temptations he had dealt with in Ch-1.

 

4. Must recognize that there are potential major distortions if one does not distinguish between Ph-1 and Ph-2  (saw in Gal 3:6-14)

 

5. James' primary focus is on DGP after salvation (keep in mind God is not the author of  confusion).

 

6. DGP is justification in time - vindication of what is in the soul.

- Jas 2:24

 

7. The believer's deliverance in time - during that test, that CHP, that temptation is through implementing the word that is in you.

 

8.  At any point you either opt for the plan and policy of God - stay empowered by the Holy Spirit and apply known BD; or you opt for the sin nature's rulership with all its attendant distortions - distractions w/result your enslaved by it.

 

9. That word implanted in you is designed by God to deliver you from enslavement to the sin nature but also is the grace provision - the mercy needed for you to have a life of contentment - of impact in your niche regardless of the external circumstances.

 

10. Faith (BD) not applied, to that one, it becomes worthless, and no deliverance will result.  (1:21 said also it is able to deliver - but it must be used.)

 

11. To store up BD and not to use it marks a worthless religion.