Lesson 72

Study of First Peter Chapter 4

Review:

 

 

4:19  The Summary Exhortation to Christians who Suffer

Therefore, those also who suffer according to the will of God

 

- What kind of suffering is in view here?

 

 

Next is the main verb and its an imperative   shall entrust their souls  [Pres. mid. imp]  of (parati,qhmi)  in the middle voice as we have here it means to deliver over; to entrust for safe keeping.

- Present tense says this entrusting is to be a constant pattern of our life as believers.

- Middle voice emphasizes that it is to our advantage as believers to continually make the choices to entrust ourselves to Him.

- Imperative, once again tells us that this is a command to be followed in f2

 

We are to entrust our souls, (yuch,) that is our life our function in f2. 

Then Peter describes who we are to entrust our life to a faithful Creator

- the adjective faithful (pisto,j) describes for us an aspect of the character of God, His essence especially His veracity, truth and immutability would be in view.

 

in doing what is right.  lit. in good doing (avgaqopoii<a) + en [instrumental of means]

- this describes the how we entrust to the faithful creator our lives, how we can fulfill the command, that is to ensure that the nature of your suffering is UNDSF.

 

Key to this is operating in the will of God and that means to be empowered by the Holy Spirit, having a F/O/R of truth and a willingness to live out that truth especially in the face of testing and suffering as we've seen in this context.

 

4:19  Therefore, the ones who also suffer according to the will of God; entrust (cmd) their souls (lives) to a faithful creator by doing what is right.

 

Summary!

1.  When we are facing suffering, testing know that it is God's will/desire that we pass that test and therefore that it would remain UNDSF.

2.  For this to be a reality we must learn to relax under the often extreme pressure situations and use the resources of DVPT available to us under E/H-S.

 

3.  Once again this indicates that we must make decisions (respond to the CMD) to entrust for safe keeping  our life to the one who is faithful to His Word, Jesus Christ.

 

4.  The application of doctrine, that is faith resting in the midst of the tests and suffering of life here referred to as "by means doing what is right" which maintains your spiritual integrity and momentum providing you with comfort.   John 16:33; Rom 8:37

 

5.  Principle we must understand as we consider suffering that the important aspect for each of us is not what is the circumstance of suffering, whether its health, environment, adversity, the CHP's or even the prosperity but the issue is your mental attitude, what is the standard of your thinking in whatever suffering you find yourself.

 

6.   Suffering when oriented to, here that means that we respond to the command to entrust your life to a faithful creator is followed,   and applying doctrine consistently we will at some point come to realize the benefit of that suffering.

 

Rabbit trail  James 1:2

James focuses his attention as he begins this letter on just what our mental attitude, our viewpoint should be as believers as we face the pressures, the tests and often the tough circumstances of life which seems to become increasingly more complex.

 

Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials;

consider - h`ge,omai - (Aor mid Imp 2nd pl) - to think, to consider, to regard

(denotes a mental process - looking at the facts, adding them up and making a proper application)

 

my brethren - avdelfoi, mou - shows his equality with them as a fellow believer and expresses his deep compassion for them.

 

- For the Israelite it denoted his physical heritage but for the Believer it denotes his spiritual heritage as a result of regeneration and indicates his new position in Christ.

 

Some pertinent observations on joy in life.

#1. The source of  JOY flows from the awareness of being loved.

- As a believer you know that you are loved in a very special way.

 

 

 

#2. Source of Joy is the acceptance of one's situation as good.

- BELIEVERS are able to do this because they know that whatever circumstances or experiences of life they face, whether  pleasant or unpleasant can work for their advance, for their  good.  Rom 8:28

 

The temporal aspect is seen in the last phrase

when you encounter various trials,

 

encounter - peripi,ptw - to fall into,  among - Lk 10:30  he fell among robbers.

- it draws the picture of one being surrounded by something - here by tests

 

 

various poiki,loj (adj.) - doesn't refer to #'s of tests but to the diversity of the tests, many different types that will be encountered in life

trials - n. peirasmo,j = trans. trials/tests when used of external;

 

 

- purpose is to discover whether good or evil; strength or weakness in a person or thing.

 

 

1:2 Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter (are surrounded by) various tests.

 

Summary 1:2

1. The Believer here is commanded to add up the facts, correlate them with the doctrine resident in their f/o/r, regarding his/her situation, the test in view.

 

2. Need to recognize, to know some facts about testing / trials (peirosmos).

a. Tests, trials, suffering will come; they are a part of Ph-2, a part of life, a part of CWOL.

b. They are not to be viewed here as discipline, punishment, a curse,  or a calamity.

c. We should not be frustrated by tests/trials. [the chp's of life]

 

 

3. Our response, after adding up the facts, comparing them with our doctrinal  F/O/R is to possess a MA of Joy, a state of mind of Joy.

 

**  This verse / context becomes more pertinent to us as we experience the degenerative effects of aging & growing old becomes a reality.

 

 

4. This joy is only experienced through the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the life. Acts 13:52; cf 7:55 of Stephen "full of the Holy Spirit"

- This is also seen in Gal 5:22 as this MA of joy is one of the characteristics manifested in the life of the Believer, from the fruit of the Spirit,  using the illumined WORD in their life.

 

5. Tests / suffering  are necessary for bel's spiritual growth, 1 Pet 1:6

Since it is necessary you have been distressed by various trials.

 

6. They are a means God uses to point out our areas of weakness.

Just how weak? In what areas?

- peirasmo,j gives us the clue - used to discover strength or  weakness of something.

 

7. Tests & suffering, the "all things" of Rom 8:28 are designed to bring us to the goal, the objective God has for us in time.

Goal = experiential sanctification, Christ likeness which is realized in the advancing and maturing believer.  Eph 1:4; 5:27; Col 1:22;  Jude 24

 

8. Rem: a test that is not oriented to, flunked, reacted to by no application of BD converts that test / situation into discipline.

 

9. Rem: Absolutely no test is ever greater than one is able to handle.

1 Cor 10:13; a promise not often applied.

 

10. Key to right response in any situation, the "all things" is to have God's vpt as your F/O/R and to use it.