Lesson 69

Study of First Peter Chapter 4

Review 4:13:

 

 

 

 

But to the degree that you share in the sufferings of Christ,

 

Rabbit trail Phil 3:10

3:10  He continues the thought and amplifies what he begun in verse 8 with the statement "...the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord."

 The emphasis now shifts to Ph-2 our life as a believer.

 

   "that I may know Him" > ginwskw (aor pass inf)  inf  expresses purpose

- It is Paul's stated purpose to know Christ as it should be for every believer.

- ?? is what does knowing, ginwskw, emphasize.

 

- Paul wanted to know Jesus Christ in the deepest and truest Biblical sense and that is personally and experientially. And he wanted this relationship then to affect his day to day living.

 

 

The rest of verse 10 actually pinpoints the particular experiential knowledge of Christ Paul has in view.

 

  #1 - "...and the power of His resurrection"

     > dunamij - speaks of power that overcomes resistance

 

- It is this power that enables us to "live a new life, "to walk in a newness of life" that he speaks of in Rom 6:4

 

 

The Jew was proud of his religious heritage.

The Greek was proud of his wisdom.

But the Roman was proud of his power.

 

But Paul knew that at best it was only the third strongest power in the world. 

 

It was this knowledge of the resurrection power of Christ and the reality of it in the life of the believer that prompted him to write.   Eph. 1:18-20;

 

Second aspect of the knowledge of Christ

#2 "...and the fellowship of His sufferings,"

 

- During His ministry he endured great suffering and hostility as a consequence of His message.

 

- We as believers as we are identified with Christ experientially, we will incur a measure of the sufferings and afflictions that Christ would experience if He was still here. 

 

 

- Three passages to fill in some principles.

#1 - 2 Tim. 3:12  [in life]

#2 - 2 Cor. 1:5   [sufferings of Christ do not exceed the comforts of Christ]

#3 - 1 Pet. 4:13  [motivated by the ultimate goal]

 

 

- obedience to the will of the Father is the key to dealing with this type of suffering.

 

- If we are to know Him, to really know Him, we must be willing to obey Him completely.

 

"...being conformed to His death,"

 

- Being conformed to His death, pres. tense, speaks of the ongoing process of sanctification;  being set apart in ones life to Christ.

 

How are we to be conformed to his death?  What is this process?

Those who have died with Him and have risen with Him are to reflect this truth in their life.  To live out our new paternity in Christ daily.   Col. 3:1-4

 

Back to 1 Pet 4:13

But to the degree that you share in the sufferings of Christ,   What are we to do?

keep on rejoicing,  pres act imp of (cai,rw)  to rejoice;  to have inner happiness

This indicates that the one undergoing the UNDSF has not become disoriented by the suffering, whatever it is, remembering the objective in life to honor God in all things;  always keeping in mind the final objective to stand before Him irreprehensible at JSC.

 

 

so that also at the revelation of His glory you may rejoice with exultation.

Peter in this purpose clause indicates that ultimately he is oriented to f3.  Its always in his thinking/motivation as it should be for us!

 

Peter is saying that our motivation when facing the suffering or tests of life that we should do so with the view  that our decisions in dealing with them has an impact on the future that is at the revelation of His glory  which brings us to a reference to the rapture and the subsequent JSC.

 

His point here is that when you get to the revelation of His glory in a resurrection body at the JSC  you may rejoice with exultation.

 

- subjunctive is a potential, that is, whether your able to rejoice at the JSC is based on your f2 application of BD, living out the truth

 

- The coupling of this ptc with the pres. imp makes the rejoicing emphatic and intensive

- The present tense indicates that the exultation is enduring.

 

Point is that whenever there is an eschatological hope and its a living reality in the life of the believer, it inspires a loyalty to the Lord and promotes a readiness to suffer for Him now.

 

4:13 But to the extent that you share in the suffering of Christ (UNDSF); keep on rejoicing (cmd) so that also at the revelation of His Glory (rapture) you may rejoice with intense rejoicing.