Lesson 54

Study of First Peter Chapter 3

 

Review:

3:15  But set apart the Christ as Lord (authority) in your hearts  (through the Word)  always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you,  yet with gentleness and reverence.

 

Observations:  Things to think about!

1. Verse 15 gives us the alternative to fear and intimidation, the mental anxiety when we're facing verbal abuse and maligning, or any external pressure for that matter.

 

2. The command to sanctify the Christ as Lord in your hearts indicates having your spiritual priorities straight as you develop the new inner man of truth.

 

3. The hope that Peter speaks of here not only indicates the confidence we that we have from a knowledge of doctrine and the wisdom and understanding that flows from it but also a grasp on the things to come, eschatology.

 

4. This confidence that is observed by others will lead to opportunities to witness to the hope that you have.

 

5. Our verbal defense is to be given with humility, gentleness which is not to be confused with weakness; it is rather the manifestation of an inner strength that enables an attitude of  gentleness, humility, courtesy, considerateness - even toward those who do not manifest such a spirit.

 

6. Though having full confidence in our own faith, we as Believers should avoid an attitude of arrogant belligerence in our defense of it. We must guard against giving an impression of haughty superiority toward those witnessing to. 

 

 

Not only are we to respond with humility and reverence but we are to maintain a good or clear conscience as we deal with the questioner.

 

3:16  and keep a good conscience so that in the thing in which you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.

 

Some Observations on the conscience:

1. The word “conscience”  (sunei,dhsij)  quite literally means “knowing with” and  represents the self sitting in judgment on self.

 

2. The conscience is that internal judge that witnesses to us, that enables us to “know with,” either approving our actions or accusing (Rom. 2:14-15).

 

3. The conscience may be compared to a window that lets in the light of God’s truth.  If we persist in disobeying, the window gets dirtier and dirtier, until the light can no longer enter. This leads to a “defiled conscience” (Titus 1:15).

 

4. Paul speaks of a “seared conscience” which is one that has been so sinned against that it no longer is sensitive to what is right and wrong (1 Tim. 4:2).

 

5.  It is even possible for the conscience to be so poisoned that it approves things that are bad and accuses when the person does good! This the Bible calls “an evil conscience” (Heb. 10:22).

 

6. Conscience depends on knowledge, the “light” coming through the window. As a believer studies the Word, he better understands the will of God, and his conscience becomes more sensitive to the light therefore what is right and wrong from God's standard.

 

7. If we fail to grow in spiritual knowledge and obedience, we will have a “weak conscience” that is we will be upset very easily by inconsequential things     (1 Cor. 8:7).

 

8. What is a “good conscience”?  It is one that first has been freed from the guilt of sin by the application of Christ’s work on the Cross;  Believed in Christ.

 

9. Secondly a good conscience is one that is operating on or living consistent with the N&S of the Word of God that is known.  

 

10 How does a good conscience help a believer in times of trial and opposition?

a. For one thing, it fortifies him with courage because he knows he is right with God and men, so that he need not be afraid.

 

b. Therefore  the exhortation here is to maintain your mental attitude and therefore your thinking consistent with the N&S of the will of God.

 

11. So then having a clear or good conscience denotes the personal integrity of the believer before God.

 

12 "Good" implies that the conscience has been cleansed and enlightened by God's Word to know what is right and wrong, and further, that its possessor obeys its dictates.  Illustration:  2 Cor 1:12 

 

13. The maintenance of such a conscience enables one to face an opponent without fear, and to effectively defend the truth.  Psa 118:6

 

 

14. If we are to maintain a good conscience, we must deal with sin in our lives and confess it immediately (1 John 1:9).

 

15. A strong conscience is the-result of obedience based on knowledge; and a strong conscience makes for a strong Christian witness to the lost. It also gives us strength in times of persecution and difficulty.

 

Once again Peter exhorts us that the way you respond in dealing with others is important! 

so that in the thing in which you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame.

 

your good behavior in Christ  =  their conduct  is consistent with the Word of God

 

All this reminds us that the ones in view, that he's addressing here have set apart Christ as Lord, He is the authority in their life.  As He should be in ours.

 

may be put to shame  (kataiscu,nw) part of a purpose clause that that results from your handling the insults with integrity and it brings shame and humiliation on them.

 

3:16 Keep on having a good conscience in order that with what you are being slandered as evil doers, the ones who insult your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame.

Summary 3:16

1. Peter is exhorting them (and us) again to remember that even though they are applying truth, as indicated by "your good conduct" they may still be slandered and maligned, objects of the sin of the tongue.

 

2. The basis for not only their good conduct (pattern of life) but also their ability to handle this external pressure of UNDSF was their "good conscience."

- 2:19

 

3. Peter made it very clear in 3:15 that it is BD in you (Christ set apart in your hearts) that provides the spiritual assets, the norms and standards of the conscience that when applied will handle whatever tests faced.

 

4. Peter's repeated exhortations are necessary since it would be so easy to retaliate when being unjustly attacked as they were, to render evil for evil instead of doing what is right, that is rendering good for evil, the highest virtue.

 

5. Need to remember that God will work out the circumstances so that your accusers will be put to shame in His timing, so just relax.

 

6. The believer who makes the correct application while being verbally abused or insulted will be blessed (3:14).