Study of First Peter Chapter 2                         Lesson 41

 

2:24  Who Himself (personally) bore our sins in His body on the cross in order that dying to sins we might live to righteousness; by the wound of whom you were healed.

 

Summary of 2:24

1. Christ bore our deserved suffering, that is, our sins of His own volition, choosing to fulfill the will of God being obedient even unto death.

 

2. The UNDSF of Christ, His spiritual death while being judged in our place, makes it possible for us to be free from both the penalty and power of sin and therefore to live for Him!

 

3. Being free from the penalty of sin is indicated here by being healed from the malady of spiritual death.

 

4. Being free from the power of sin in one's life is to make decisions necessary to consistently walk by the Spirit thereby maintaining the isolation of the sin nature.

 

5. To conquer the sin nature's attempts to rule one's life by choosing to continue walking by the Spirit indicates that we are living righteously.

- gives us the capacity to maintain our spiritual momentum in life as we live out the truths of the Word!

 

2:25 Christ also provides guidance and protection to His own

Peter contrasts here our status before salvation and after salvation, for you were . . . but now.

For you were continually straying like sheep,

 

- have the comparison stated as UB's we acted like sheep

 

-  Isa 53:6 points out the principle   "All of us" [no exceptions] "like sheep have gone astray",  Each of us has turned to his own way;"

 

The more we understand sheep, we will realize that this is not really a very high compliment.   Quote from an experienced shepherd:

"I do not doubt that it would be hard to find more stupid animals than sheep. For some reason, sheep have a remarkable aptitude for getting lost.

They can be perfectly at home in a pleasant pasture, until one revolutionary spirit among them finds a hole in the fence. In less time than it takes to tell, they will desert the grass and head for the hole. In five minutes flat there won't be a sheep in the pasture and there will be hundreds on the road. All because some sheep decided to go astray, leading all the rest with it."

 

Some Observations

1. Sheep easily go astray.

Isa 53:6 "all we like sheep have gone astray...."

Sheep have an overwhelming curiosity that causes them to wander!

The seed bed of that curiosity in man is the sin nature.

Marching orders to the disciples given by Jesus (Mt 10:6) they were to go to "the lost sheep of the house of Israel."

 

2. Sheep are most helpless when they are without a shepherd.

- separated from a shepherd;  they're vulnerable   Num. 27:17;  Matt 9:36

 

3. Sheep will often leave good pasture to graze in very shabby places.

- sheep have been known to fight over a small tuft of grass when nearby there is plenty of grass.

 

4. Closeness to the shepherd is the only protection the sheep have.

 

 

The contrast: but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls.

 

- you have returned  evpistre,fw aorist passive indicative;  to turn around, to turn back, of a change of mind or course of action, come to believe in, 

 

The emphasis is not so much on what their turning from, that is, spiritual death and blindness as an unbeliever, to the new object of attention, Jesus Christ and the provision of salvation.

 

This change of mind, or conversion, brought them to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls. 

- Both terms, Shepherd and Guardian refer to Christ in His ministry to believers in time after salvation.

 

- the word for Guardian is evpi,skopoj overseer, guardian, bishop

 

- The How as we have seen before is through His indwelling of each believer through the Word, through doctrine in your F/O/R being used under the ministry of the Holy Spirit.

 

- the term for souls is  yuch,  which here refers to the inner, spiritual life

 

2:25 For you were constantly going astray (as UB's) but now (as Bel's) having turned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls.

 

 

Observations on 2:25

 

1. To be able to rescue the sheep Christ had to lay down His life for them.

John 10:11

 

2. He died for all, unlimited atonement, but here the focus of the sheep is on those who believed in Christ first in their status before salvation and then after salvation.

 

3. Straying and wandering sheep will not find themselves.

 

4. Therefore God initiates and seeks the sheep by calling them with the Gospel of Grace.  By responding to that gospel hearing by believing it they then are found sheep.

 

5. Now as believers, Christ  becomes the Shepherd of their souls providing the necessary truth to fill the void as we consistently take in the Word under the ministry of the Holy Spirit.

 

6. As the guardian and overseer of our soul as believers He is able protect us provide us the wisdom needed for discernment to the extent or degree that we have taken in the truth.