Study of First Peter Chapter 2                           Lesson 31

Review:

Summary

1. We are commanded here to submit to the authority of the national entity, its rulers, even though it may be administered by unbelievers.

2. This command is to be complied with regardless of the form of the government.

 

3. What's the Biblical Principle involved here?  All governing authority and power originates from God. 

4. It is God' responsibility to handle the abuse of power and authority wherever it is found Heb 10:30.

 

 

4. Peter here emphasizes a two-fold responsibility of the government under DI #4&5

a. to punish the criminal which provides an internal umbrella of protection of the individual.

 

b. to honor and commend those who are pro-establishment and do what is right.

 

5. Some false applications:

a. Must draw the line when a leader commands you to do something that is clearly in direct conflict or opposition to expressed will of God and to comply would then interfere with your relationship with God.

 

Good example is Daniel and his 3 buddies  - Dan 3:15-18; 26-27

 

Prin: 1. WOG must be the supreme authority for the believer.

2. We are commanded to submit to all legitimate authority except where it would cause us to violate the WOG.

3. Legit authority cannot command you to sin.

Acts 5:29  But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men.

 

 

 

 

b. It seems to be trendy today by some Christians in getting wrapped up in resisting laws that anti-establishment or socialistic  in thrust but don't in anyway interfere with one's spiritual life and function of our priesthood.

 

6. The expression "because of the Lord" defines what is to be our motivation as we approach the various issues of life. We are to do nothing or let nothing interfere with our relationship with God.

 

7. This ultimately is what provides the unseen dynamic of a nation.

 

2:15  Reason for the Believer's submission

For such is the will of God that by doing right you may silence the ignorance of foolish men.

 

 

- that by doing right  avgaqopoie,w  this refers to applying BD in the situation, with the result DGP is produced,  while being slandered as in vs:12 instead of reacting, and responding in kind with some verbal harangue, and whining why me!

 

Benefits of DGP  - you may silence the ignorance of foolish men.

 

- the ignorance used 2x's of ignorance not from lack of ability or even mere lack of knowledge but of culpable ignorance,  they have no spiritual discernment

 

- of foolish men  a;frwn being without reason, logic even lack of sobriety and a perception of reality

 

2:15 For such (submission to authority) is the will of God that while doing right (DGP under undeserved suffering) you may silence the ignorance of foolish men.

 

Observations:

1. This is a specific example of a Believer  producing DGP while submitting to the authority of LDE #4 &5.

2. The mental attitude and stability of these believers eventually became so obvious to any observer that further maligning or slandering them as evildoers was useless and self defeating.

3. Remember the sequence of events in the context:

#1. exhortation to good works

#2. As the opportunity arose they were submissive to the authority of rulers

#3. were maligned and slandered as evildoers

#4. over time those who slandered them observed their good works, that is application of truth under pressure and it had an impact on them.

 

2:16 Warning related to Freedom

Act as free men, and do not use your freedom as a covering for evil,

 

As believers we have from the point of salvation positional freedom, being in Christ, we are freed from the curse of the law and from slavery to the sin nature.

 

2:16  Act as free men, and do not use your freedom as a pretext for evil but use it as slaves belonging to God.

 

Observations:

1. Peter is warning those believers he is writing to as well as us today against a distortion of truth practiced by many believers, that is a false application of freedom.

 

2. The Warning : Do not distort your freedom or liberty under Grace into a pretext for hedonism,  or operation sin nature. Gal 5:13

 

Rabbit trail

5:13 Liberty verses license

 

The choice is to enjoy your freedom in Christ, utilizing the resources that are yours, or lapse back into slavery to the sin nature and its desires.

 

 

For you were called to freedom, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What's all this telling us?   That God called us through the Gospel and that one of His motivations for that was for the purpose or on the basis of the  freedom/liberty that the believer would experience and enjoy in Christ.  


 

The Warning!

First the negative!

only  (do)  not  (turn)  your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh,

 

 

 

 

 

 

but through love serve one another.

 

 

 

 

What is Paul saying, what's the exhortation here? 

True liberty/freedom in Christ expresses itself in loving service of other believers, the body of Christ, and not in license.