Study of First Peter Chapter 2                           Lesson 26

Review:

 

 

2:9b  Here Peter states the purpose for the honored position of being royal priests

so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;

 

 

 

What are we to proclaim?  the excellencies of Him who has called you

 

- Since excellencies  is used here of God therefore it is referring to the glory of God, that is, His essence manifested through His deeds what He has done;

We should be ready to give praise to Him for them, Psa 150:2

 

 

of Him who has called you  (aor act ptc of kalew) this action precedes the MV proclaim;

 

 

out of darkness into His marvelous light; 

 

- out of darkness evk sko,touj  often used of literal darkness; here its used metaphorically of spiritual ignorance that is in the time of our ignorance (1:14) that is as an unbeliever under the power of darkness, Satan. (Col 1:13)

 

- marvelous  qaumasto,j  an adjective; when used of things relating to God as here,  it speaks of those things that  are beyond human comprehension wonderful, marvelous, remarkable;

 

2:9b in order that you may proclaim the virtues (manifest His character) of Him who called you out from darkness into His marvelous light.

 

Summary

1. We are to be holy priests, (2:5) and here we are to be royal priests (2:9).  These are complementary aspects of our priesthood.

 

2. As a holy priest we have the privilege of entering the sanctuary of heaven by prayer to worship and bring our petitions.

3. As royal priests living in a sin cursed world we have the privilege of functioning as ambassadors revealing the righteousness of Christ as we live our lives in a manner that honors the King of Kings.

 

4. It is God's purpose in saving us to reveal Himself to others through us as we walk worthy of our calling.

 

5.  As a priest nation Israel was responsible to preserve and disseminate divine viewpoint to the nations.  Isa 42:6

 

6.  Darkness clearly describes the state of the unbeliever due to sin and the dominance of the sin nature in their life.

 

7.  Peter reminds us that at salvation we were transferred out of a sphere of darkness into His marvelous light which takes us positionally to where He is!

 

8.  Being called into (eij) this light indicates that we have been brought into and made partakers of this "light" which is expressive of His very character.                       1 John 1:5; 2 Pet 1:3-4

 

9.  As believers we live in between the darkness of the past and the light of the eschatological future. Alienated from the one and not yet home in the other. We are truly as Peter described these believers he was writing "strangers and pilgrims" here.

 

2:10 Their changed status, or condition

To make his point clear Peter points out once again the uniqueness of their relationship now verses their past as unbelievers.

 

The 2 phrases NOT A PEOPLE and THE PEOPLE OF GOD take us back to Hosea.

They are found in 1:9-10 and 2:33  Paul also noted this in Rom 9:25-26

 

Background:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2:2:10b

Once again reminds them of their status before salvation. Then immediately shifts to their status now in Christ.  but now you have RECEIVED MERCY

2:10 For you once were not a people but now you are a people of God, You had not received mercy but now at his time you have received mercy.

 

Summary

1. From the first part of the verse there are three relationships with God implied.

 

2. The first one is from the quote in Hos. 2:23, (also 1:9) which speaks of Israel who became a non-people by virtue of their spiritual adultery and rejection of God but will once again become a people of God in the Millennium.

 

3. The second reference is to the Gentiles who under the M/L were not a part of the covenants which were reserved for Israel alone but they could become believers and were blessed by association with Israel and by learning and applying the Word of God.

 

4. The third category is by application anyone who in the Church age is an unbeliever is not a people of God by their continual refusal to believe the message of the Gospel.  That can all be changed by faith in Jesus Christ and then they would become like those Peter is writing to a people of God.

 

5. Because of Israel's long record of failure and discipline they were temporarily set aside as the priest nation.

- But know that all of the unconditional covenants will be carried out to the letter because that promise is backed by God's essence.

 

6. Historically this took place, the setting aside of Israel first when the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place was rent from top to bottom and made clear at the day of Pentecost.

 

7. This time of being set aside will continue until the Anti-Christ makes a covenant with Israel when again the plan of God will focus on Israel.

 

8. Receiving mercy, or grace in action for Israel refers to receiving all the blessings associated with the unconditional covenants.

 

9. For the Church, receiving mercy, grace in action refers to being blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ, all  the unique provisions that are ours being in Him.