Study of First Peter                                       Lesson 3

 

The third phrase:  that you may obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood:

As choice strangers scattered abroad God knows their needs as well as our daily needs and He has made the provision to deal with them by providing the ministry of the Holy Spirit as we just noted and this is to result in our responsibility to be obedient.

 

- that eivj (acc) indicates purpose in order to, with a view to, for the purpose of

- the objects of the preposition eivj are the nouns  u`pakoh.n to hear and obey and to sprinkle  r`antismo,j  -- get to sprinkle in a moment.

 

- The flow here is that because of the provision made we ought to be increasing in our obedience to the Word learned which brings glory to Christ.

- The Father plans, the Holy Spirit empowers and the result, Christ is glorified.

 

 

- Look at 1:14 where we find another use of  u`pakoh.n and it clearly is referring to our life as believers or Phase 2. Also 1:22.

 

 

The second part of this phrase presents some challenges to us, to carefully think this through and check out the pertinent Scripture.

and be sprinkled with His blood  

Literally following the Greek it should be "and be sprinkled by the blood of Jesus Christ." 

 

What is in view here with the sprinkled by the blood of Jesus Christ? 

Need to go back to the Old Testament to understand what is being referred to!

The sprinkled blood was a reminder that a life had been given, a sacrifice made.

 

Most of the time the OT sacrifices were sprinkled on the altar, in the tabernacle  or on the mercy seat.  Lev. 4:17; 5:9; 16:14,15,19;  Num. 19:4

 

There are only 3 cases where blood was sprinkled on the people themselves.

1. In the covenant initiation or consecration at Mt Sinai when Moses sprinkled the people.   Ex. 24:5-8; Heb. 9:19 [all the people]

 

2. In the ceremony of ordination for Aaron and his sons as priests.     Ex 29:21  

 

3. In the purification ceremony for a leper who had been healed from leprosy. Lev 14:6-7

 

 

The first 2 do not fit the flow of the context here at all!

 

 

What about the third one the sprinkling of blood for purification from leprosy?

This passage seems obscure to us today, but if we look at the wider context we find that this ceremony was also used to cleanse from any kind of serious skin disease.  Lev 14:54-57

 

This third use is an excellent passage to represent cleansing from any defilement that would disrupt our fellowship with God. [sin nature rulership]

 

 

What this shows or demonstrates is the  spiritual defilement of sin in the life and just how serious God takes it.

 

 

This is all a part of the grace provision for believers so that we have the ability to maintain a close fellowship with Christ. 

 

God's desire for us is obedience to the truth so that we are consistently in fellowship enjoying our position in Christ but He knows we will choose to respond to the sin nature and put it into rulership and therefore will need to have the resulting defilement from the sin dealt with. 

 

Peter with the last phrase finally gets to his opening salutation.

May grace and peace be yours in fullest measure.

 

Grace -   ca,rij - refers here to living grace/logistical grace

- this brings into view the provision for pursuing MPR,  so that we have the assets to deal with the tests of life, walking worthy and bring glory to God.

 

peace  - eivrh,nh  -

- This is an inner MA that one can have that keeps them spiritually confident and content even in the midst of turmoil - Phil 4:7.

 

The primary emphasis here peace with God is experienced in our life as we live out our lives in Christ.

 

be yours in the fullest measure. lit. be multiplied

 

 

- Peter by using the optative mood recognizes a basic reality of life, that most believers won't exploit the grace provision that is theirs in Christ.

 

When divine good is produced God vindicates His Word in you by and you will be blessed in time and in eternity.

Blessing in time  = living with peace, assurance and confidence, therefore relaxed in Christ no matter what the circumstances are.

Prin:  In 2 Pet 1:2 Peter provides us the mechanics of this multiplication that he has in view.

 

This brings us to the first Doctrinal Section - Our Security from applied BD.

Outline of the section:

1.  1:3-4  we are heirs with a heavenly inheritance.

2.  1:5-6  Our future hope is related to our present security.

3.  1:7-9  Application of truth leads to occupation with Christ resulting in inexpressible joy.

4.  1:10-12  Prophets of old are connected to the Gospel.